00:02: ... from each other are so influenced by the exchange of virtual particles virtual bosons um in the case of say an electron and a proton the uh we draw these ...
2020-01-06: How To Detect a Neutrino
04:24: ... ♪ (𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘮𝘱𝘭𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦 𝘦𝘭𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘳𝘪𝘤 𝘱𝘪𝘢𝘯𝘰 𝘴𝘰𝘧𝘵𝘭𝘺 𝘢𝘳𝘱𝘦𝘨𝘨𝘪𝘢𝘵𝘦𝘴) ♪ or, truly, a virtual boson. It exists only for an instant - ♪ (𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘮𝘱𝘭𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦 𝘦𝘭𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘳𝘪𝘤 𝘱𝘪𝘢𝘯𝘰 𝘴𝘰𝘧𝘵𝘭𝘺 ...
04:59: ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ So: the briefer the lifetime of this virtual boson, the more energy it's allowed to borrow.
